Finally , an energy approach is combined with the fem in the simulation of the crack propagation along the fiber / matrix interface in a pull out process . the simulated results are in nice conformity with experimental results . the second part of the research deals with the characterization of the failure process in the fragmentation tests , which is one of the most frequently used test methods in studying thermal mechanical properties of fiber / matrix interfaces 在這一部分工作的最后,采用能量法與有限元法結(jié)合起來,模擬纖維抽拔試驗(yàn)中裂紋的擴(kuò)展:針對(duì)以往研究工作中的不足之處,在模擬中使用能量釋放率,在表征界面破壞時(shí),所使用的應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度因子考慮了纖維和基體兩種材料的不同屬性,并考慮裂紋尖端的單元奇異性,來研究裂紋長(zhǎng)度和溫度對(duì)裂紋擴(kuò)展的影響。
Currently , the main methods used to measure the fiber / matrix interface properties of composite were based on micro - mechanics , including single - fiber composites fragmentation test ( sfc ) , micro - debonding technique , single - fiber pull - out test , and single - fiber push - out test , in which sfc was most widely used 目前直接用來測(cè)定纖維增強(qiáng)復(fù)合材料界面力學(xué)性能的主要微觀力學(xué)方法有單纖維復(fù)合材料斷裂實(shí)驗(yàn)( sfc ) 、微脫粘方法、單纖維拔出法、單纖維頂出法,其中以單纖維復(fù)合材料斷裂實(shí)驗(yàn)的應(yīng)用最為廣泛。
These include the single fiber pull out tests , single fiber fragmentation tests , etc . however , experimental work is time consuming and its outcomes are not always repeatable , while analytical solutions are not usually available for solving such complex problems as the characterizations of the interfacial mechanical properties of fiber reinforced composites 目前在這一領(lǐng)域內(nèi)常用的研究和分析方法有試驗(yàn)、解析法以及數(shù)值解法。但試驗(yàn)方法費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)力,結(jié)果的可重現(xiàn)性較差,而且對(duì)纖維增強(qiáng)復(fù)合材料的界面問題幾乎無(wú)法得到解析解。
Here , fem is applied in the analyses of i ) fiber axial stress and interphase shear stress in fragmentation tests during initially applied strain , ii ) influence of temperature on the stress transfer across the interface , iii ) modulus and thickness of the interphase and their influence on interfacial stress transfer , iv ) interfacial debonding process , and v ) fragment aspect ratio , contact friction along the interface and their influences to the interfacial stress transfer efficiency 在論文的這部分工作中,使用有限元法描述和分析了逐節(jié)斷裂試驗(yàn)中初始應(yīng)變下的纖維軸向應(yīng)力和界面相剪切應(yīng)力,溫度對(duì)界面應(yīng)力傳遞的影響,界面相模量和厚度、纖維節(jié)長(zhǎng)寬比、界面脫粘過程、界面接觸中的摩擦效應(yīng)等因素對(duì)逐節(jié)斷裂試驗(yàn)中應(yīng)力傳遞的影響。
Research work described in this dissertation consists of four parts : application of finite element methods ( fem ) in the study of pull out tests of single fiber reinforced composites ( sfrc ) , fem study of fragmentation tests for single fiber reinforced composites , monte carlo simulation of fragmentation tests for single fiber reinforced composites , and a simulation of impact failure behaviors of fiber composites with a mesh free method - the sph method 全文論述從四個(gè)方面展開的工作:?jiǎn)卫w維復(fù)合材料抽拔試驗(yàn)的有限元數(shù)值模擬,單纖維復(fù)合材料逐節(jié)斷裂試驗(yàn)的有限元數(shù)值模擬,蒙特卡羅方法模擬單纖維復(fù)合材料受拉破壞過程,無(wú)網(wǎng)格sph算法在復(fù)合材料受沖擊破壞過程中的v _ ( 50 )數(shù)值模擬。
Although numerical methods have frequently been used in the study of frc , theoretical analyses of such test methods as pull out tests and single fiber fragmentation tests , seemingly simple , remain to be challenging problems . problems arise when other factors are considered in connection with the various numerical models . these factors include nonlinearities in the properties and / or geometries of the materials , influences of such environmental conditions as temperature ( which is also to be studied in the present work ) 本論文正是針對(duì)以往研究中的不足,在對(duì)纖維增強(qiáng)復(fù)合材料破壞問題進(jìn)行數(shù)值模擬的研究中,綜合考慮了纖維和基體材料的非線性效應(yīng)、纖維和基體材料受外載發(fā)生大變形時(shí)的幾何非線性,以及纖維基體之間界面脫粘時(shí)接觸單元的非線性效應(yīng)。